2015武汉事业单位备考：名词性从句相关考点

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　　360度大揭秘--名词性从句相关考点

　　李旎

　　正在为2015武汉事业单位英语教师招聘考试的准老师们是否在奋笔疾书地复习呢?大家是否感觉到时间越来越紧凑，越来越不够用了呢?对于英语试卷当中的长难句有没有觉得很纠结呢?不急不急，淡定淡定，华图一线老师今天就来为大家解答在英语试讲当中出现的长难句--名词性从句考点360度大揭密。

　　考点1. 语序问题

　　1.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.

　　A. what will man look like

　　B. what man will look like

　　C. man will look like what

　　D. what look will man like

　　2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

　　A. how they were excited B. how excited they were

　　C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

　　【答案】：B ; B 【解析】 名词性从句在句中要用陈述语序，从句的引导词必须始终置于句首。

　　考点2. 时态问题

　　1. He said that he will go to the station.

　　2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ (travel) faster than sound.

　　3. Tom says that Mary ____ (go) abroad last year and _________ (be) there for nearly 5 months.

　　【答案】1. would 2.travels 3. Went; has been

　　【解析】1)主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态。

　　2)主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时。

　　3)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态。

　　考点3. 主谓一致问题

　　1. 何时开会还没有决定。

　　When the meeting will begin has (have) not been decided yet.

　　2. 他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。

　　When they will start and where they will go have (have)still been unknown.

　　3. 何时何地开会还没有决定。

　　When and where the meeting will begin has (have) not been decided yet.

　　【解析】单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

　　如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。

　　由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　考点4. 虚拟语气问题(1)

　　1. The order given by the commander was that they _____ until the commander allowed them to.

　　A. stopped B. didn’t stop

　　C. stop D. not stop

　　2. He insisted that he _____ innocent and that he _____ set free.

　　A. was; was B. was; be

　　C. should be; should be D. should be; was

　　【答案】D; B 【解析】 无论在哪一种名词性从句中，只要涉及表示的情况，从句部分都应该用(should)+动词原形。

　　注意: suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示“坚持说”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态。

　　考点4. 虚拟语气问题(2)特殊句式

　　1.----______ I stay with you?

　　-----Well, I would rather you ______ me alone for a while.

　　A. Will; leave B. Shall; leave C. Shall; left D.Will; left

　　2. Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he _____ something instead of just talking.

　　A. will do B. has done C. did D. do

　　3. I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.

　　A. hadn't had B. didn't have

　　C. shouldn't have D. won't have

　　4. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you _____ optimistic.

　　A. are B. will be C. were D. be

　　【答案】C;C;A;D

　　【解析】特殊句式：would rather

　　It' s (high/about) time that

　　I wish

　　It's +形容词、名词(compulsory、a pity...)

　　考点5. it作形式主语和形式宾语

　　1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. (it)

　　2.It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future. (that)

　　3. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not.(whether)

　　【解析】当主语从句较长，而谓语较短,为了保持句子平衡，常常将从句后置，用it作为形式主语置于句首。当然it 也可作形式宾语。

　　考点6. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别

　　1. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

　　A. what B. which C. that D. though

　　2. The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. /

　　3. The suggestion ____ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. /

　　【答案】C; ABD; B

　　【解析】同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意义的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中不充当成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中充当句子成分。

　　华图老师温馨提示：每个人都知道，词汇是英语学习的重要部分;有人建议多记词汇，因为词汇是英语学习的重要部分;有人觉得最重要的是对英语感兴趣; 也有人说多做练习自然能提高。而我认为对自己有信心是学好英语的关键。毫无疑问，每个人有每个人的方法，适合自己的就是最好的。

　　如果想进一步了解具体情况的话，非常欢迎大家来到华图湖北分校做详细咨询，我们的老师们和工作人员会全方位的给大家介绍备考方案，希望大家都能够顺利通过考试。

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（编辑：吴小军）